Green Dragon Temple Xian

Green Dragon Temple Xian

Green Dragon Temple, Xian

Located 3 kilometers (about 1.87 miles) southeast of Xian city, Green Dragon Temple is a famous Buddhist Temple from the Tang Dynasty (618-907). When it was built in 582, it was called Linggan Temple (Temple of Inspiration) and then renamed to its present one in 711. When Buddhism was prevalent during the Tang Dynasty, some Japanese monks were sent to China to study Buddhism. Six of them studied at Green Dragon Temple, in which Monk Kukai was the most famous one. Monk Kukai was born in Japan in 774 AD. This led to a flourishing period of the temple in the ninth century.

In the summer of 804, monk Kukai arrived at the Green Dragon Temple to study, becoming the sitting master of the sixth generation of the Tantra sect of Buddhism. He was the most learned of the six monks, made great progress in learning Buddhist sutras, Sanskrit, poems and Chinese calligraphy. After his return to Japan in 806, he advocated the building of a Vagra Temple (Vagra means Buddhist Warrior Attendant) and founded the Zhenyan Sect (the True Word Sect). Monk Kukai also brought back with him Chinese painting and drawing, sculpture, architecture, medicine and farming techniques, enriching the cultural exchanges between China and Japan. He is highly honored by both Japanese and Chinese, and in 1982 Kukai Monument was constructed inside the Green Dragon Temple.

For uncertain reasons the Green Dragon Temple which had no fortune, like other ancient temples was destroyed. This was perhaps during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127).

The present temple was reconstructed in 1963. Memorial halls for the earlier monks and exhibition halls with some excavations displayed are all built in the Tang architectural style.

Green Dragon Temple is a place where the cherry blossoms can be enjoyed. Every year during May and June, an endless number, of tourists comes to appreciate its beauty.

Admission Fee: 12 CNY

Opening Hours: 09:00 to 17:00

Book Xian hotels now