Temple Of Hathor Luxor

Temple Of Hathor Luxor

The Deir el Medina is a settlement of the workmen and laborers of the Egyptian Kings on the West Bank at Luxor. The site, though now in ruins, is visited by tourists who wish to gain insight into the life of the plebeians in Ancient Egypt. The Temple Of Hathor located at the end of the Deir el Medina is a fascinating study as it depicts the religion and practices of the common man. Though the main shrine is dedicated to Hathor, lesser shrines with icons of Amun-Sokar-Osiris and Amun- Re-Osiris are also located in the precincts.

The temple premises are small in comparison to other Egyptian temples and measure a mere 15 x 24 meters area and is located at the extreme northern nook of the Deir el Medina. The original temple structure, constructed during the New Kingdom was damaged severely by Persian invasion, and hence was reconstructed by the Ptolemaic Kings, Ptolemy II and III. Hence the temple of Hathor, Luxor is a unique mixture. While construction of the entrance stairway can be attributed to Ramses II, the cult terrace is believed to have been constructed by the Ptolemaic Kings. A number of capitals and columns hold up the temple and the interiors are depicted with a number of scenes from mythological and religious texts.

The scene of the underworld's final judgment with Ma'at intervening is mention worthy here. The soul's journey through the inquisition of various gods is vividly etched on these walls. Other inscriptions stand for the deity Sokar, the four headed ram and the lotus bloom studded crown depicting Nefertum. Two altars, dedicated to Imhotep and Amenophis are found in this temple. The ruins of several other altars are found around the temple. The temple still stands a silent testimony to the many prayers offered and accepted here. The site is still considered consecrated by many.

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