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Hobart is known for its rich history, which makes it one of the oldest capital
cities of Australia. Complete information about the history of Hobart gives one
a clear picture about the birth of the city and its rise as a major business center
of the country.
As per the history of Hobart, the first settlements of this place started as
early as 1803. At that time the city was a penal colony founded by a Lieutenant
John Bowen. Settlements in this city first began on its eastern shores, called
Risdon Cove. However, in the year 1804, the settlements were shifted to Sullivan's
Cove. In ancient times it was thus a British colony. The city was named after
Lord Hobart, the then colonial secretary of that region. At that time it was
known as Hobart Town.
Historical records show that the original inhabitants of Hobart were the people
belonging to the Mouheneer tribe, a semi nomadic tribe of this region. After
the arrival of European settlers, a large number of battles were fought between
the aboriginals and the Europeans, which ultimately led to the eradication of
this ancient tribe. Thereafter, the place was occupied by the free settlers
and the convicts, who were sent on exile to this place.
Over the years the Hobart grew into a major trade center. The History of Hobart
clearly points out to the fact that city was an important base for the British
Navy. As the city is located near the shore of the Derwent River, it grew into
a major port of Australia. History of Hobart shows that during the 19th century,
the newest docks were built in Salamanca Place. A large number of shipment activities
were regularly carried over here. The presence of the port led to the growth
of a large number of other industries here like shipbuilding, newsprint, zinc
and even chocolate. Rapid development of the city took pace during the 20th
century.
The occurrence of so many industries also led to the increase in the population
of the city. It transformed from a rowdy town to a busy and an economically
advanced city. Hobart Town became a city in the year 1842 and was renamed as
Hobart in the year 1875.
Today, Hobart is one of the prime business districts of Australia. The rich
history of Hobart, large numbers of ancient monuments and the numerous natural
wonders have also made this city a major tourist destination of Australia.
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