Architecture of Kerala

The Architecture of Kerala distinguishes itself from the architecture in other states by virtue of uniting both Indian and foreign influences. One of the major influences on the architecture of Kerala has been that of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim that extends up to China. The sloping roofs, wooden and coconut frond thatched structures contribute to the Nalukettu architectural style, with its outhouses and utility configurations. Traditional architecture in Kerala is flanked in keeping with the principles of Thatchushastra or the science of carpentry and the Vaastushastra or the science of architecture.

According to the Nalukettu architectural style, the construction is featured by a central quadrangle. Nalukettu houses were the abode of the wealthy Brahmin and Nair families. Today, it has come to epitomize the status of Kerala's rich. In the upper class households, where customs and rituals were a part of life, the Nalukettu architectural style is apparent. Here, the mansion is designed with wood and styles, a centrally located patio, and incredible architecture. The interiors are discerningly ornate with an affluence of teak, mahogany and sandalwood antiques. The outer verandahs along the four sides of the Nalukettu are differently enclosed - they are either completely enfolded or are semi-enclosed.

Vastuvidya texts outlay the dimensions of the house types that are suitable for different classes. They also refer the measurements for different parts of the building, which is based on the perimeter of the core unit. This system well-grounded on traditional methods and is rigidly followed by every size of buildings. This system of Vastuvidya is still practiced in the rural areas, although 'modern' architecture has usurped a major part of it. Some of the examples of the architecture of Kerala include: the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram, the Bolgatty Palace in Cochin, the Arakkal Palace in Kannur and the Kolathiri Palace in Chirakal.