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When we take a look at the History of Pondicherry, then we come to know that
human habitation in this Union Territory of India can be traced quite far back
in history. According to the various views expressed regarding the origin of
Pondicherry, we come to know that once Pondicherry was known by the name of
Vedapuri and sage Agastya used to reside here. Even some French archaeologists
believe Agastya's ashram was in the spot where currently Sri Aurobindo Ashram
is situated. History of Pondicherry also shows us that it had business relation
with ancient Rome and Greece around the time of 100 BC and 100 AD. This is proved
by the evidence of the ancient port town that has been excavated at Arikamedu,
few miles away from Pondicherry.
From Pondicherry's history we also come to know that it flourished in the Chola
period, as is evident from the coins that have been discovered here.
Modern History of Pondicherry began with the advent of the French in India.
In 1643 Pondicherry came under French sovereignty and remained so for 20 years
after which for some time it was under Dutch control. In 1699, it again became
the property of the French and François Martin, the administrator, restored
peace in Pondicherry and made developments in the town. For about 250 years
Pondicherry remained more or less peaceful other than the Carnatic Wars. In
the years to come History in Pondicherry witnessed the rivalry between the French
and the British which disturbed the serenity of Pondicherry and it ended only
when the British recognized the French supremacy over Pondicherry in 1814. From
that time till 1954, History of Pondicherry was a history of French domination.
On 1st November 1954, France agreed to give up Pondicherry and the other three
territories to the Indian government, and the Indian flag was hoisted for the
first time in Pondicherry with a grand ceremony and 21 gun shots. Pondicherry's
history took a new turn in 1963, when the 'Territory of Pondicherry' was created
with Pondicherry, Karikal, Yanam and Mahé. It started the beginning of a new
era in Pondicherry's glorious history.
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