Bhaja Caves in Pune

Located at a distance of 12 kms from the Lonavala Station , the Bhaja caves in Pune were built in 160 B.C. It should definitely be included in your scheduled Excursions near by Pune . The S.T. buses or a private car provides an easy transport to this place, as the journey is quite comfortable.

The entrance to the Bhaja caves in Pune leads you to the temple of the Goddess Ekvira . To the left of this temple is a lofty column, which supports three lions at its top. The caves were the dwelling place for the Buddhist monks. The architectural design of the caves was mainly based on woodwork. In fact, the caves depict the various stage of the life of the Buddha during the occupation of the caves by the Mahayana sect of the Buddhists.

This includes the lotus or elephant, which symbolizes his birth and the bodhi tree under which he attained salvation, better known as nirvana. Also, the wheel of law which he set in motion, a mound, better known as the stupa symbolizes his death and, a throne which symbolizes that he was once a prince, are fine creations of art that adorn the walls of the Bhaja caves in Pune.

The Great Chaitya or the cathedral is a magnificent piece of art. The other important features include columns or pillars, a vaulted roof and a majestic sun window. The roof reflects a close parallel to the Gothic architechture. There is also a funeral mound close by over which stands an umbrella. The umbrella is undoubtedly a symbol of royalty. There are a total of 18 Bhaja caves in Pune in Pune. The place looks beautiful because of the magnificence of the waterfalls situated close by.