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The Jewish calendar is marked with numerous ceremonies which range from religious events to traditional customs. The Festivals and Events in Israel are often rooted in an ancient history which dates back to the pre-Christian era. As an intriguing legacy marks most of the events, the Jewish community today celebrates them to revere the heritage and recount the tales which stand as an intrinsic part of a Jewish life. The Fast of Gedaliah in Israel is one such festival which the country observes each year with an austere dedication. The Fast of Gedaliah is actually a day which marks the death of Gedaliah, who was appointed by the King of Babylon as a guardian of the Jews. As a virtuous ruler, Gedaliah was despised by the erstwhile Jewish community which had then degenerated into corruption and sin. Gedaliah, along with his followers met a tragic end as they were murdered by the Jews. The episode stands as a lesson for the Jews today as it reminds them of the sins which had once blemished their stature in the eyes of God. The Biblical tale is also a way of understanding the forgiveness of God as he had benevolently pardoned the offenders on the pleas of Jeremiah. The Fast of Gedaliah is observed to lament for the wrongs done in the past and commemorate the righteous ruler. The event actually ranks as a minor fast and is observed for a half of the day. The Fast of Gedaliah falls on the second day of Rosh Hashana, that is, the third day of the Tishrei in the Jewish year. The fast is however, deferred to Sunday if it falls on Shabbat as the Jewish customs do not permit any public fast on a Saturday. The fast lasts from dawn to nightfall during which the day is spent with a number of rituals. The Jewish community in Israel observes the day in a succession of prayers. With humble incantations of the Mincha amidah and recitations from the Torah and Haftorah, the day bears a distinct sobriety.
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