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On your trip to Jerusalem, you will come across many spots of immense historical,
political and religious importance. Of all the tourist attractions of Jerusalem,
the one which you should not miss is the Ethiopian Monastery in Jerusalem.
It is a church of the Ethiopian Christians and it is nestled within an enclosed
compound, encircling which you will see the low rise houses of the monks and
the nuns.
Ethiopian Monastery in Jerusalem also known by the name Debre Sultan and also
Deir es-Sultan, is actually on the roof of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher
in Jerusalem is the last stronghold of the Ethiopians in Jerusalem. The Ethiopian
community has been residing in Jerusalem for the last two millennia, dating
back to the 4th century A.D.
Till the 16th century Ethiopians in Jerusalem owned four chapels in the Church
of the Holy Sepulcher. These were Chapel of Our Lady and of St. John the Evangelist,
Chapel of St. Michael, Chapel of St. John the Baptist, and Chapel of St. Mary
Magdalene. However, they lost all these chapels due to the lack of aid from
the Ethiopian Emperors. From the written documents of French pilgrim Charles
Philippe de Champermony we come to know about the Ethiopian's presence in Debre
Sultan. Yet they still preserved the Ethiopian Monastery in Jerusalem by sacrificing
their lives and health. In the 18th century an Egyptian named Ibrahim Giuhari
and his 8 slaves came to the monastery and claimed the monastery. Therefore,
the Copts intervened and forced the priest of the Ethiopian Monastery in Jerusalem
to hand over the keys to them. The worst enemy struck the Ethiopian Monastery
of Jerusalem in 1838 in the form of a plague which killed all the nuns and monks
save two. Therefore the Copts and the Armenians burnt down the library of the
monastery and all the valuable documents and manuscripts were lost.
In 1850, however, again the Ethiopians got the keys to the monastery, though
the Copts kept the chapels of St Michael and the chapel of the Four Creatures
permanently locked for 80 years from the year 1862. Therefore the Ethiopians
were forced to erect a huge tent for celebrating various festivals and this
tradition is still followed.
When you enter the Ethiopian Monastery in Jerusalem, then you will find that
the whole church is carpeted. The walls and columns of the monastery have paintings
depicting the Holy Family and the famous saints of Ethiopia. But the look of
the church might disappoint you since it shows the poverty in which the community
is submerged.
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