Ryugen in Temple Zen Garden Kyoto
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The Ryugen-in Temple was erected in 1502 by the Japanese feudal lords like Hatakeyama Yoshimoto, Ootomo Yoshinaga and others. This temple boasts of having four Zen gardens that encircle the Hojo or the abbot’s residence. All of these gardens are different from one another. The front garden, for example, is a rock garden. A rock garden is not filled with greenery; rather rocks, gravel, sand and a few patches of moss constitute the garden. These elements however signify a deep understanding of the universe. The Ryugen-in Temple Zen Garden likewise has moss in the middle of the garden. Sand and gravel encircle the small patch of green with gravel bordering it. The moss at the centre signifies rivers and sand and gravel signify islands. The stones or rocks at the centre of this garden likewise symbolize mountains.
The back garden at the Ryugen-in Temple is the smallest Zen garden in entire Japan. It is much greener compared to the front garden. In fact this garden is full of green moss, though stones are present too. The green moss and stones represent sea and lands respectively. A tall stone, which represents Mt. Shumisen, is present in the centre of this garden. This stone symbolizes spiritual enlightenment.
The north garden has nine stones encircling the lush moss surface.
The Ryugen-in Temple Zen Garden remains open for general public from 9:00 in the morning to 4:30 in the evening. The entry fee is approximately 350 yen per person.
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