Kiyomizudera Temple in Kyoto

Kyoto, the ancient and spiritual capital of Japan, is a popular tourist destination for innumerable shrines, gardens, cultural centers, historical structures and temples. Kiyomizudera Temple, located in the wooded hills of eastern Kyoto is the biggest and most popular temple in Kyoto. Kiyomizudera, which means “Temple of Pure Water”, was first constructed in 798. However the present structure of the temple dates back to1633, when the temple was rebuilt following its destruction. In 1994, this famous structure was included in the prestigious list of UNESCO world heritage sites. It is believed that the original structure of the temple have been built by Enchin, a Buddhist priest to show respect to Kannon Bosatsu (Bodhisattva of Mercy and Compassion).

The path leading towards the front gate of the temple is known as "Teapot Lane". This lane lined with traditional Japanese handicraft, sweet and omiyage shops is a colorful market place of the Higashiyama district and acts as a respite to the visitors during their journey up the hill to reach this grand structure dedicated to the Hosso sect of Japanese Buddhism.

Kiyomizudera offers a picturesque view of the Kyoto city from its wooden terrace. The temple complex is spacious with huge structures sprawling on it. The Japanese Government considers most of these structures as “Important Cultural Property”.

While entering through the main gate of the temple the first thing to notice is the old horse stable on the left side, used by those willing to offer prayers to Kannon. As one proceeds further into the temple, next comes the Nio-mon or Gate of the Deva Kings to welcome the visitor. It is believed that the Deva Kings together with Korean lion-dogs (koma-inu) guard the temple from any evil that may cause damage to the temple.

The second gate of the temple is Sai-mon or the west gate. Constructed in the early 17th century this eight-pillared giant gate has two more Deva kings in it.
Sanju-no-to, the tallest three-storied pagoda in Japan stands behind the Sai-mon. This pagoda repainted in 1987 with original vermilion is an outstanding display of Chinese architecture that was brought into Japan along with Buddhism.

The Hondo or Main Hall is the primary attraction of the temple. The present construction of the Main Hall represents the architectural design of the Heian period. The outer sanctuary of the hall is adorned with 30 paintings gifted by tradesmen during its reconstruction in 1633. The inner sanctuary is decorated with gold leaf images carved on the raised black lacquered platforms at the back of vermilion railings.

To the left of temple’s main hall stands an interesting feature of Kiyomizudera, the Shinto Jishu Shrine. This sacred shrine is devoted to the deity of love. Two rocks in front of the shrine stand several meters away from each other. It is believed that if someone can successfully walk from one rock to another with eyes closed, then it will fetch luck in his love life. This makes this temple very popular among the young people who visit Kiyomizudera to pray for success in getting a proper life partner.
The spring water, from which the temple received its name, lies beneath its wooden terrace. It is famous for its healing power.

How to Reach

From the Kyoto Station 15 minute bus journey will take you to the Kiyomizudera in Kyoto. The buses numbered 100 or 206 reach the bus stop, Kiyomizu-michi or Gojo-zaka, nearest to the temple. Form the bus stop 10-15 minute uphill walk along the steep and busy lanes of the Higashiyama district will take you to the temple.
Admission fee for the temple is 300 yen.
The temple remains open on all days of the week from 6:00 to 18:00.

If you are on a trip to Kyoto, don’t miss this famous “Temple of Pure Water”.

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