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Before proceeding with Martial Arts in South Korea, let us begin with the definition of Martial arts. A martial art can be defined as a system of techniques, physical and mental exercises developed as an effective means for self-defense and offense, both unarmed and with the use of weapons. To this date, the various theories about the origin and history of martial arts are shrouded in mystery and debatable. The reason being that many cultures show signs of martial arts, such as Greece, Egypt, Korea, Africa, Japan, China, Okinawa, Thailand, as well as other cultures. Though it is difficult to ascribe the credit for invention of martial arts to a particular culture, there is a clear trail leading from the Southern China regions and leading up to Korea, Okinawa and Japan. The details prior to that, and the exact details of that transfer, are greatly debated by historians and martial artists. Most of the martial arts form prevalent are rooted in certain philosophical and/or religious associations, e.g. with Buddhism, Taoism, etc. Thus, the people considering a particular art often wonder if it is compatible with their own philosophy or religion. However, most martial instructors do not impose their beliefs on their students; neither do they force the pupils to acknowledge a particular religion. Ranking system or Color belt systems in Martial Arts in South Korea Many arts have a ranking system. A typical ranking from beginner to most experienced master is: 10th gup, 9th gup, ..., 2nd gup, 1st gup, 1st dan, 2nd dan, ..., 10th dan. The expression "gup" (or "kup") is Korean for grade. "Dan" ranks will typically wear a black belt. However, do not attach much importance to the belt colors, as they are highly dependent on the art, school, and instructor. Some arts do not have any belts. Some have only white and black. Some have white, brown, and black. Some have a rainbow.
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