Hangpadu-ri Fortress, Jeju is located at 1126-1 Gonsung-ri, Aewol-eup. Today the remnants of Hangpadu-ri Fortress stands as a linving proof of the rebellion that took place between Sambyeolcho and Mongols during the early ages of the Goryeo Dynasty. Hangpadu-ri Fortress in Jeju was designated as Jeju Island Local Monument No 28. But later this tag was changed on 18th April 1997 and changed as Historic Remains No 396. When Sambyeolcho declared war against Mongols they moved their headquarters from Ganghwa Island to Jindo Island, and then to Jeju Island. Sambyeolcho was stopped by Su Kim and Yeorim Ko, who were heading the Goryeo army at that time, to enter Jeju Island by the end of September. But they lost the battle and Sambyeolcho finally moved in to Jeju Island. Hangpadu-ri Fortress, Jeju has a very important role played in this war. Mungyeong Lee’s army took refuge in the Hangpadu-ri Fortress during the war in the mid of the year 1271. The Sambyeolcho strengthened their defense both inside and outside the Hangpadu-ri Fortress to fight against the Mongols. The inner circumference of Hangpadu-ri Fortress measured 700m, which was made of stone and was oval in shape. The outer part of the fortress was made of clay built along the hills and the stream. Horses ran with a bamboo boom when the enemy attacked the fortress. Hangpadu-ri Fortress had four gates on four sides: North, South, East, and West. Sambyeolcho’s made the fortress its base during the war with Mongols till 1274. To honor the sacrifices of Sambyeolcho, a monument was built on the site of Hangpadu-ri Fortress. Also a portion of the outer fortress, which is the earthen fortress, has been restored. The fortress remains open from 9 am to 5 pm from November to February, and 9 am to 7 pm from March to October. There is also an accommodation option near Hangpadu-ri Fortress. Cheju YH is a youth hostel located very close to the fortress.
|
