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Overview of Barcelona should start with the location of this city. The capital
of the state of Catalonia; Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain. Overlooking
the Mediterranean Sea and with co-ordinates like 41° 16' N and 2° 4' E;
the city is located on the northern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The city of
Barcelona is stretched across an area approximately totaling to 10.096 hectors
with the lowest point of this city is situated just 5 meter above the sea level.
With history of Barcelona going back as far as the Roman times; it is imperative
on any would be traveler to Barcelona to have an overview of this city. There
is no authentic source of information regarding the exact foundation day of
Barcelona. There are two opinions regarding the foundation of this city. According
to mythology, Hercules founded the city almost 400 years before the founding
of Rome. However, the first documented proof regarding the establishment of
this city dates back to the second century B.C. when the Holy Roman Empire colonized
Barcelona. Then a small town, Barcelona started to flourish during the industrial
revolution. The modern time has seen this city emerge as one of the most modern
cosmopolitan cities in the world. Attracted by numerous sight seeing places
and the picturesque scenery; Barcelona attracts a lot of tourists from all corners
of the globe.
Barcelona sits on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. With dry and mild winter
but hot and sultry summer; the climate is typical of the Mediterranean countries.
The winter time temperature hovers around 10 degree centigrade. Though rare,
snowfall is not unseen. The summer time sees mercury going up to 25 degrees.
Because of the proximity of Barcelona to the Mediterranean; the beaches in
this city are the best places to relax. With total length of beaches crossing
more than 4.5 kilometers in length; the famous five beaches are: Nova Icària,
Bogatell, Mar Bella and Nova Mar Bella. Apart from beaches, parks in this beautiful
city feature high on every tourist's travel destinations. All the 68 parks in
Barcelona are equally famous for their beauties.
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