Guadalajara Spain

Guadalajara is the chief town of its province. It is situated above the left bank of the Rio Henares. Guadalajara is located at some 56km/35m from Madrid. Guadalajara, the name is derived from the Arabic Word al Hajarah meaning “river of stones”.

Guadalajara has a population of about 57,000. It is situated at an altitude of 641m/2103ft. Guadalajara is positioned at 40?37’N and 3?10’W.

Fernando I had won the city to the Arabs in 1050, still the definitive reconquest of Guadalajara took place during the mandate of Alfonso VI, who entered the city through the door “Puerta de la Feria”. Just a few small parts of its city-wall still remain, none of its entrance doors are present, and just one defensive tower, that of the door “Puerta del Cristo de la Feria” is still there.

The powerful Mendoza family, who gained possession of Guadalajara in the 14th century, ruled for a long time and left their mark on the town. During the Spanish Civil War, in March 1937, the “battle of Guadalajara” between Republican and Italian forces was fought at Brihuega, northeast of the town.

There are many tourist spots in Guadalajara. From its interesting legacy of monuments, the superb Infantado Palace - a real symbol of the city - is outstanding. The palace is dated from this period. During the 18th century a Royal Cloth Factory was created, but later it was occupied by a Military Engineering Academy and, nearby a College of War Orphans, still, none of these still remain. During the modern age, Guadalajara was enriched with many foundations and monuments.

The bridge across the Henares River is built on Roman foundations. It has several historic buildings as well as many churches. In Guadalajara, there is the church of Saint Mary which is built in Mudejar style. Very close to this church, there is a chapel known as "Capilla de Luis de Lucena", which has several fresco paintings on its walls and ceiling.

For further information click onto the following links:
Rio Henares
River of stones
Arabs
Mendoza family
Alfonso VI
Fernando I
Puerta del Cristo de la Feria
Infantado Palace
Church of Saint Mary
Capilla de Luis de Lucena