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For a comprehensive Hue Overview, it is essential to trace the growth of
the city from its very beginning to what it has become today, along with many
additions that have taken place, as it evolved over a course of many years, leaving
a mark on the pages of Vietnam's history. Hue was the capital of Vietnam during
the feudal rule from 1802 to 1945 under the Nguyen dynasty and subsequently the
centre of architectural evolution of the era. Not surprisingly, it is known for
the magnificent architecture of its citadels, palaces, royal tombs, pagodas and
temples juxtaposed against a lush scenic background of greenery on the banks of
the Perfume River, inspiring many poetries and eulogies for their spellbinding
beauty.
The various structures that are a hallmark of the ancient architecture of the
land are laid out in harmony with nature and in accordance with the principles
of geomancy (feng shui). Apart from its splendid monuments that are a fond reminder
of the past glory of the city, the ancient traditions and practices of the people
of Hue are still an innate part of the modern day life today. One can get a
vivid glimpse of the cultural traditions of Hue, as passed down from generations,
in their daily routines and activities in religion, gastronomy, handicraft,
music, the performing arts and traditional festivals.
It is due to these cultural treasures and vestiges that Hue became Vietnam's
first World Cultural Heritage site recognized by UNESCO in 1993.
Some "Must-Visit" sites in Hue, Vietnam that lend it its characteristic
charm are:
- Imperial citadel
- Museum of Royal Relics
- Royal tombs
- King Tu Duc's Tomb
- King Khai Dinh's Tomb
- King Minh Mang's Tomb
- Dong Ba Market
- Thien Mu Pagoda
- Garden houses
- Perfume River
- Hai Van Pass
- Bach Ma National Park
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